What does 5 - Jan 7, 2021 · According to numerology, the number five symbolizes freedom, curiosity, and change – a desire to have adventures and explore new possibilities. But it signifies more than just high energy and excitement. From biology and astronomy to faith and religion, the number five has special meaning and significance.

 
Angel number 5 is a very special message on it’s own. So when you begin seeing 555 repeated multiple times, you should acknowledge the importance of this message. 5 is a number that symbolizes humanity and is often used in Scripture to represent mankind (five fingers on the hand, five toes, etc.).. What was the score of today

Here are a few Examples of the use of Greater than and Less than Symbols. 4>3, which denotes 4 is greater than 1. 1<10, which denotes that 1 is less than 10. 10 2 > 4 2 10 2 > 4 2. , which denotes that. 10 2 10 2. which is equal to 5 is greater than. 4 2 4 2. which is equal to 2.Like most things dabbling in the mystical, seeing repeating numbers is the universe’s way telling you to take control of your destiny. It may guide you in what to do next, especially when you are at a loss of available options. Perhaps you wanted to find a sort of wisdom in your current situation. Either way, it is not there to force you to ...Get to know the divine meaning behind these single-digit numbers as we introduce you to each one personally: The Number 1 in Numerology. The Number 2 in Numerology. The Number 3 in Numerology. The Number 4 in Numerology. The Number 5 in Numerology. The Number 6 in Numerology. The Number 7 in Numerology.The 5 Ws provide detailed and specific information to keep readers engaged and convey a complete thought or story. Create an account What Are the Five Ws in Writing?5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is a chemical that the body makes from tryptophan (an essential amino acid that you get from food). After tryptophan is converted into 5-HTP, the chemical is changed into another chemical called serotonin (a neurotransmitter that relays signals between brain cells). 5-HTP dietary supplements help raise serotonin levels in the brain.Greetings! Thanks for reaching out and we hope you are in good health. 5.8 Cubic Feet means this is the oven's volume in cubic feet. Cubic feet are calculated by multiplying the width, height and depth for the interior of the oven for the 5.8 Cu. Ft. Leo. Answered by Samsung 1 year ago.If you're looking for a mobile phone plan with 5GB of data, prices currently start from £5/month in the UK. With your 5GB of data, you'll be able to browse the internet for approximately 60 hours per month, to stream 1,000 songs online or to watch 10 hours of online video in standard definition.2. What does this mean for my smartphone ? Compared to 4G, which is what most smartphones use now, 5G offers a lot more bandwidth and lower latency, which means it can support the transfer of more ...Considered one of the most iconic military cartridges, the 5.56x45mm NATO has been used by the U.S. Armed Forces since 1964. It features a rimless, tapered bottleneck case topped with a boat-tailed bullet that has a diameter of .224 inch. The standard projectile weighs 62 grain (gr) and contains a steel penetrator.According to search query data the following text abbreviations are the most requested chat definitions: ROFL means Rolling on floor laughing. STFU means Shut the *freak* up. LMK means Let me know. ILY means I love you. YOLO means You only live once. SMH means Shaking my head. LMFAO means Laughing my freaking *a* off.What does 5:55 mean? If you keep seeing this time on the clock, it is a representation of change that is coming your way. The universe is trying to get you to focus on what is about to happen in ...In order to be approved for any Chase card subject to 5/24, you cannot have opened five or more personal credit cards across all banks in the last 24 months (more on business cards in a moment). Chase credit cards are some of the most popular offerings available — which is why you need to be aware of the 5/24 rule. WYATT SMITH/THE POINTS GUY.In Alien, Ferro, a dropship pilot, states "We're in the pipe, five by five." This means in laymen's terms "We're on track and read you loud and clear." It's usually a military term. There are 5 levels of reception, five being the best. People say stuff like: "Testing, testing, one two three four, five by five."It does not use 5G NR radio technology, which is a focus of mobile providers, but it does use millimeter-wave technology as a critical aspect of delivering fixed wireless home internet to customers.5! means Laugh Out Loud (see also 120). This page explains how 5! is used on messaging apps such as Snapchat, Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and Teams as well as in texts. Cyber DefinitionsTL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read) On a calculator display, E (or e) stands for exponent of 10, and it's always followed by another number, which is the value of the exponent. For example, a calculator would show the number 2.5 trillion as either 2.5E12 or 2.5e12. In other words, E (or e) is a short form for scientific notation.Identify a + sign: Positive numbers, such as +1.00, explain how strong a lens needs to be to correct for farsightedness. Farsightedness means a person can see distant things but nearby objects ...5-HTP (which stands for 5-hydroxytryptophan) is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is made from the amino acid (the “building blocks of proteins”) tryptophan. Tryptophan first gets converted into 5-HTP via the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase, and then 5-HTP gets converted into serotonin via the enzyme L-amino acid decarboxylase.The meaning of FIVE-STAR is of first class or quality. How to use five-star in a sentence.In order to be approved for any Chase card subject to 5/24, you cannot have opened five or more personal credit cards across all banks in the last 24 months (more on business cards in a moment). Chase credit cards are some of the most popular offerings available — which is why you need to be aware of the 5/24 rule. WYATT SMITH/THE POINTS GUY.Chromosome 5 spans about 181 million DNA building blocks (base pairs) and represents almost 6 percent of the total DNA in cells. Identifying genes on each chromosome is an active area of genetic research. Because researchers use different approaches to predict the number of genes on each chromosome, the estimated number of genes varies.Design. The fifth letter of the alef-beis is the hei. The Maharal 1 tells us that the design of the hei is comprised of a dalet and a yud. The dalet is composed of one horizontal line (signifying width) and another that is vertical (signifying height), which together represent the physical world, the world of materialism.Answer: b Explanation: Neither of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 can be represented accurately in binary. The round off errors from 0.1 and 0.2 accumulate and hence there is a difference of 5.5511e-17 between (0.1 + 0.2) and 0.3.At 5 weeks pregnant, your belly may be starting to look slightly different – perhaps like you had a big lunch. For some women, abdominal bloating due to hormonal changes is an early sign of pregnancy. That's why your clothes may feel more snug than usual at the waistline, even early on when your uterus is still quite small.5! means Laugh Out Loud (see also 120). This page explains how 5! is used on messaging apps such as Snapchat, Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and Teams as well as in texts. Cyber Definitions Jan 7, 2021 · According to numerology, the number five symbolizes freedom, curiosity, and change – a desire to have adventures and explore new possibilities. But it signifies more than just high energy and excitement. From biology and astronomy to faith and religion, the number five has special meaning and significance. What does 5 mean for twin flames? A twin flame relationship is a soul connection that's not only intense, but also a very rare, once-in-a-lifetime occurrence. A twin flame can also be referred to ...What does 5:55 mean? If you keep seeing this time on the clock, it is a representation of change that is coming your way. The universe is trying to get you to focus on what is about to happen in ...2. What does this mean for my smartphone ? Compared to 4G, which is what most smartphones use now, 5G offers a lot more bandwidth and lower latency, which means it can support the transfer of more ...What does 5! mean in a math problem? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again.Signal strength and readability report. A signal strength and readability report is a standardized format for reporting the strength of the radio signal and the readability (quality) of the radiotelephone (voice) or radiotelegraph (Morse code) signal transmitted by another station as received at the reporting station's location and by their ...5-HTP (which stands for 5-hydroxytryptophan) is a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is made from the amino acid (the “building blocks of proteins”) tryptophan. Tryptophan first gets converted into 5-HTP via the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase, and then 5-HTP gets converted into serotonin via the enzyme L-amino acid decarboxylase.What Is The Biblical Significance Of The Number 5? The number 5 appears numerous times in the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation. The number 5 represents man's impotence, according to Bible scholars. Man's helplessness is the source of God's grace and favor. Man has no independent power and can only prosper if God wills it.five: [noun] a number that is one more than four — see Table of Numbers.Answer: 0.00000052. Step-by-step explanation: On a calculator 5.2E-7 is the same as 5.2 x 10^-7. For scientific notation, a negative exponent means you move your decimal to the left rather than to the right5! means Laugh Out Loud (see also 120). This page explains how 5! is used on messaging apps such as Snapchat, Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and Teams as well as in texts. Cyber Definitions The expression a solid 5 out of 7, a play on a solid 10 out of 10, also appears on social media, as does a perfect 5/7, comedically amplifying the ratio into “a perfect score.” While initially the expression was ironic and internet self-referential, later uses like a solid or perfect 5/7 came to express genuine approval for something of ...Here are a few Examples of the use of Greater than and Less than Symbols. 4>3, which denotes 4 is greater than 1. 1<10, which denotes that 1 is less than 10. 10 2 > 4 2 10 2 > 4 2. , which denotes that. 10 2 10 2. which is equal to 5 is greater than. 4 2 4 2. which is equal to 2.If you're looking for a mobile phone plan with 5GB of data, prices currently start from £5/month in the UK. With your 5GB of data, you'll be able to browse the internet for approximately 60 hours per month, to stream 1,000 songs online or to watch 10 hours of online video in standard definition.The 5×5, also known as the “Strong Lifts 5×5,” is a simple and effective workout plan for building strength, muscle, and athleticism. Despite the apparent simplicity, the 5×5 program is ...5 is greater than 4 < strict inequality: less than: 4 < 5 4 is less than 5: ≥: inequality: greater than or equal to: 5 ≥ 4, x ≥ y means x is greater than or equal to y: ≤: inequality: less than or equal to: 4 ≤ 5, x ≤ y means x is less than or equal to y ( ) parentheses: calculate expression inside first : 2 × (3+5) = 16 ...5! means Laugh Out Loud (see also 120). This page explains how 5! is used on messaging apps such as Snapchat, Instagram, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, and Teams as well as in texts. Cyber Definitions The 5×5, also known as the “Strong Lifts 5×5,” is a simple and effective workout plan for building strength, muscle, and athleticism. Despite the apparent simplicity, the 5×5 program is ...The expression a solid 5 out of 7, a play on a solid 10 out of 10, also appears on social media, as does a perfect 5/7, comedically amplifying the ratio into “a perfect score.” While initially the expression was ironic and internet self-referential, later uses like a solid or perfect 5/7 came to express genuine approval for something of ...Signal strength and readability report. A signal strength and readability report is a standardized format for reporting the strength of the radio signal and the readability (quality) of the radiotelephone (voice) or radiotelegraph (Morse code) signal transmitted by another station as received at the reporting station's location and by their ...L-5 hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is a natural chemical in the body that people can also take as a nutritional supplement. The compound is a natural precursor to a neurotransmitter called serotonin ...The meaning of FIVE-STAR is of first class or quality. How to use five-star in a sentence.about five below. Five Below is a leading high-growth value retailer offering trend-right, high-quality products loved by tweens, teens and beyond. We believe life is better when customers are free to "let go & have fun" in an amazing experience filled with unlimited possibilities. With most items priced between $1 and $5 and some extreme value ...According to search query data the following text abbreviations are the most requested chat definitions: ROFL means Rolling on floor laughing. STFU means Shut the *freak* up. LMK means Let me know. ILY means I love you. YOLO means You only live once. SMH means Shaking my head. LMFAO means Laughing my freaking *a* off.five: [noun] a number that is one more than four — see Table of Numbers.The total (potential) return on a stake can be stated as: T p = ( S ( N / D ) ) + S. Where: Tp is the total payout. S is Stake. N/D is the numerator/denominator of the fractional odd (e.g., 28/6 ...5 is greater than 4 < strict inequality: less than: 4 < 5 4 is less than 5: ≥: inequality: greater than or equal to: 5 ≥ 4, x ≥ y means x is greater than or equal to y: ≤: inequality: less than or equal to: 4 ≤ 5, x ≤ y means x is less than or equal to y ( ) parentheses: calculate expression inside first : 2 × (3+5) = 16 ...Angel number 5 represents personal freedom, individualism, versatility, sensuality, courage, opportunity, and imagination. This number is a message from your guardian angel that positive opportunities are about to happen and they will change your life for the better. If there’s anything constant in life, it’s change.Latency is the amount of time it takes for a signal to travel to and from a network server. Lower latency means faster response time, and vice versa. 5G offers an extremely low latency rate. The specification for true 5G calls for about 1 millisecond, while 4G’s ideal rate is 10ms. Huge difference.Get to know the divine meaning behind these single-digit numbers as we introduce you to each one personally: The Number 1 in Numerology. The Number 2 in Numerology. The Number 3 in Numerology. The Number 4 in Numerology. The Number 5 in Numerology. The Number 6 in Numerology. The Number 7 in Numerology.If you're looking for a mobile phone plan with 5GB of data, prices currently start from £5/month in the UK. With your 5GB of data, you'll be able to browse the internet for approximately 60 hours per month, to stream 1,000 songs online or to watch 10 hours of online video in standard definition.Angel number 5 represents personal freedom, individualism, versatility, sensuality, courage, opportunity, and imagination. This number is a message from your guardian angel that positive opportunities are about to happen and they will change your life for the better. If there’s anything constant in life, it’s change.Numerology number 5 is a divine message that asks you to welcome change with open arms. This angel number predicts major life changes that will affect your life soon. This is your cue to adapt to thrive. Ask for the divine changes to soil safely through the changes. The worst mistake you can make is to resist change.The scientific notation 5.2e-7 is same as 5.2 x 10^-7 or 5.2 x 10 -7. Thus, to get the answer to 5.2e-7 as a decimal, we multiply 5.2 by 10 to the power of -7. = 5.2e-7. = 5.2 × 10 -7. = 0.00000052. Therefore, 5.2e-7 number on calculator means or 5.2e-7 in decimal form is: 0.00000052. Here are some examples of scientific notation to decimal ...The total (potential) return on a stake can be stated as: T p = ( S ( N / D ) ) + S. Where: Tp is the total payout. S is Stake. N/D is the numerator/denominator of the fractional odd (e.g., 28/6 ...Like most things dabbling in the mystical, seeing repeating numbers is the universe’s way telling you to take control of your destiny. It may guide you in what to do next, especially when you are at a loss of available options. Perhaps you wanted to find a sort of wisdom in your current situation. Either way, it is not there to force you to ...What does 5! mean in a math problem? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again.Angel Number 5 is a common number. The reason for this is that Angel Number 5 represents a time of change. Notably, change can take many shapes and forms. It is an exciting time for you. The options are open ahead of you. Equally, it is a great time to pursue something new. Angel Number 5 also represents the heart.Relaxin loosens the muscles in your body in preparation for childbirth and it also loosens the joints in your feet, making your feet expand. A cool foot bath can help relieve some of the swelling. Putting your feet up might also help. Lower back pain. At five months pregnant, your posture may start to change as you adjust to your growing belly.A: 5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices. 5G wireless technology is meant to deliver higher multi-Gbps peak data speeds, ultra ...Get to know the divine meaning behind these single-digit numbers as we introduce you to each one personally: The Number 1 in Numerology. The Number 2 in Numerology. The Number 3 in Numerology. The Number 4 in Numerology. The Number 5 in Numerology. The Number 6 in Numerology. The Number 7 in Numerology.The expression a solid 5 out of 7, a play on a solid 10 out of 10, also appears on social media, as does a perfect 5/7, comedically amplifying the ratio into “a perfect score.” While initially the expression was ironic and internet self-referential, later uses like a solid or perfect 5/7 came to express genuine approval for something of ...The most common totals listed in hockey are 5.5, 6 and 6.5. Sometimes you will see a 5 or 7. In the 2021-22 season, NHL teams scored 3.14 and allowed 3.00 goals on average per game. So, teams generally scored between 2-4 goals. If you bet the over on a game set at 6.5 goals, you would need a minimum of sum of seven goals scored between both teams.The 5-year survival rate is a percentage indicating the proportion of people with a particular disease that will be alive after five years. No, it doesn't mean you have five years to live. A diagnosis of cancer is frightening. After the initial shock has passed, you want to know about your future, the treatment available, and the chances of ...The Numerology number 5 is a master of change, able to go with the flow and adapt itself to thrive in different environments and social situations. It is happiest when things feel fresh, high energy, and full of possibility. The moment an experience starts to feel too routine or predictable, the 5 will move on to something more captivating.Three. Judaism began as a family religion, practiced by three generations of fathers and sons (and their families) known as the patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.The Amidah, the central Jewish prayer, addresses the Jewish God as the God of these three.5 is greater than 4 < strict inequality: less than: 4 < 5 4 is less than 5: ≥: inequality: greater than or equal to: 5 ≥ 4, x ≥ y means x is greater than or equal to y: ≤: inequality: less than or equal to: 4 ≤ 5, x ≤ y means x is less than or equal to y ( ) parentheses: calculate expression inside first : 2 × (3+5) = 16 ...The number 5 symbolizes God's grace, goodness and favor toward humans. The word "five" is recorded 345 times in Scripture. Since five represents grace, when its multiplied by itself, it produces 25 which is 'grace upon grace' (John 1:16). The Ten Commandments contains two sets of 5 commandments. The 5 is the suggested value for this precomputed roll, as it's (3 + 2), or (1* (6/2) + 2). Personally, I'd suggest you roll, as most people I know find it part of the excitement. 5 is the average number you would get, rounded down, if you rolled 1d6+2 many times. A DM, or player, if the DM agrees, could use this number instead of rolling the ...Five by five is a radio communications expression that means 'loud and clear'. One of the fives represents the S units of reception strength. The other five is a rating of the signal clarity.Directionality (molecular biology) A furanose (sugar-ring) molecule with carbon atoms labeled using standard notation. The 5′ is upstream; the 3′ is downstream. DNA and RNA are synthesized in the 5′-to-3′ direction. Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of ...The 5×5, also known as the “Strong Lifts 5×5,” is a simple and effective workout plan for building strength, muscle, and athleticism. Despite the apparent simplicity, the 5×5 program is ...It does not use 5G NR radio technology, which is a focus of mobile providers, but it does use millimeter-wave technology as a critical aspect of delivering fixed wireless home internet to customers.Since the release of 5G, many false claims about its health appeared on social media. Examples of these myths include: COVID-19 vaccines contain 5G microchips. 5G release is used to cover up the ...5 ( five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has garnered attention throughout history in part because distal extremities in humans typically contain five digits .In voice procedure (the techniques used to facilitate spoken communication over two-way radios) a station may request a report on the quality and strength of signal they are broadcasting.Answer: b Explanation: Neither of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 can be represented accurately in binary. The round off errors from 0.1 and 0.2 accumulate and hence there is a difference of 5.5511e-17 between (0.1 + 0.2) and 0.3.The numbers mean “ carat weight “. It’s the carat weight of the diamond (s) in your ring. If you have a diamond solitaire and you see .50 stamped inside the ring, that means the diamond is 1/2 carat. .97 (like the ring in the photo) means that the diamond is 97 points, or just under one full carat (which is 100 points or 1.00 carat).

five: [noun] a number that is one more than four — see Table of Numbers.. Union jackpercent27s columbia

what does 5

Nov 29, 2021 · The number five is a numeral and a digit that comes between four and six. Throughout history, this digit has attained significance in various cultures and religions, predominantly representing curiosity, luck, adventure, and others. It comes from the American police show Hawaii Five-O; "five-o" has since become a slang term for police.In the show, "Five-O" is just a police unit, but the name itself doesn't really mean anything other than a designation (I believe the writers named it "Five-O" in homage to Hawaii, the 50th US state and the location of the show).Directionality (molecular biology) A furanose (sugar-ring) molecule with carbon atoms labeled using standard notation. The 5′ is upstream; the 3′ is downstream. DNA and RNA are synthesized in the 5′-to-3′ direction. Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of ...In order to be approved for any Chase card subject to 5/24, you cannot have opened five or more personal credit cards across all banks in the last 24 months (more on business cards in a moment). Chase credit cards are some of the most popular offerings available — which is why you need to be aware of the 5/24 rule. WYATT SMITH/THE POINTS GUY.What Is The Biblical Significance Of The Number 5? The number 5 appears numerous times in the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation. The number 5 represents man's impotence, according to Bible scholars. Man's helplessness is the source of God's grace and favor. Man has no independent power and can only prosper if God wills it.It comes from the American police show Hawaii Five-O; "five-o" has since become a slang term for police.In the show, "Five-O" is just a police unit, but the name itself doesn't really mean anything other than a designation (I believe the writers named it "Five-O" in homage to Hawaii, the 50th US state and the location of the show).The .2 Exception. Although the .1 designation is the most common designation for the LFE channel, some home theater receivers have 7.2, 9.2, 10.2, or even 11.2 channels. The .2 suffix means the receivers have two subwoofer outputs. You don't have to use both, but it can help saturate large rooms with a rich, bass-heavy response.Latency is the amount of time it takes for a signal to travel to and from a network server. Lower latency means faster response time, and vice versa. 5G offers an extremely low latency rate. The specification for true 5G calls for about 1 millisecond, while 4G’s ideal rate is 10ms. Huge difference.The numbers mean “ carat weight “. It’s the carat weight of the diamond (s) in your ring. If you have a diamond solitaire and you see .50 stamped inside the ring, that means the diamond is 1/2 carat. .97 (like the ring in the photo) means that the diamond is 97 points, or just under one full carat (which is 100 points or 1.00 carat).5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is a chemical that the body makes from tryptophan (an essential amino acid that you get from food). After tryptophan is converted into 5-HTP, the chemical is changed into another chemical called serotonin (a neurotransmitter that relays signals between brain cells). 5-HTP dietary supplements help raise serotonin levels in the brain.Directionality (molecular biology) A furanose (sugar-ring) molecule with carbon atoms labeled using standard notation. The 5′ is upstream; the 3′ is downstream. DNA and RNA are synthesized in the 5′-to-3′ direction. Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of ...If you're looking for a mobile phone plan with 5GB of data, prices currently start from £5/month in the UK. With your 5GB of data, you'll be able to browse the internet for approximately 60 hours per month, to stream 1,000 songs online or to watch 10 hours of online video in standard definition.Much of the hype around 5G has to do with speed. But there are other perks, too. 5G will have greater bandwidth, meaning it can handle many more connected devices than previous networks. That ...5 ( five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has garnered attention throughout history in part because distal extremities in humans typically contain five digits .Five by five is the best of 25 possible subjective responses used to describe the quality of communications, specifically the signal-to-noise ratio. As receiving stations move away from an analog radio transmitting site, the signal strength decreases gradually, causing the relative noise level to increase. The 5×5, also known as the “Strong Lifts 5×5,” is a simple and effective workout plan for building strength, muscle, and athleticism. Despite the apparent simplicity, the 5×5 program is ...The total (potential) return on a stake can be stated as: T p = ( S ( N / D ) ) + S. Where: Tp is the total payout. S is Stake. N/D is the numerator/denominator of the fractional odd (e.g., 28/6 ...High-band 5G, or millimeter-wave, is the really new stuff. So far, this is mostly airwaves in the 20-100GHz range. These airwaves haven't been used for consumer applications before. They're very ...Angel Number 5 is a common number. The reason for this is that Angel Number 5 represents a time of change. Notably, change can take many shapes and forms. It is an exciting time for you. The options are open ahead of you. Equally, it is a great time to pursue something new. Angel Number 5 also represents the heart.The “+” and “-” are put in front of odds or lines, indicating the favorites and underdogs. The favorites will be marked with a minus sign, whereas underdogs get the plus sign. This is the ...Answer: b Explanation: Neither of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 can be represented accurately in binary. The round off errors from 0.1 and 0.2 accumulate and hence there is a difference of 5.5511e-17 between (0.1 + 0.2) and 0.3..

Popular Topics